Enable Windows Subsystem for Linux (with Ubuntu 18.04)

WSL allows Windows users to develop and run applications within a GNU/Linux environment. Previous to this feature release we needed VM’s or a dual boot setup.

For more information, as always have a look at the Microsoft Docs. There’s a huge amount of tutorials and documentation on this area.

This post is a simple guide and includes:
# Enabling Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
# Downloading a Linux Distro
# Installing a Linux Distro

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Enabling Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)

Open PowerShell as Administrator and run the following to enable WSL:

Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux

You’ll then be prompted to restart your local computer.

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Downloading a Linux Distro

You can find all the Linux Distributions on the Microsoft Store and download from there. This may be restricted by Group Policy if you’re on a Domain, so you can download manually from this list on the documentation page.

For this guide I’m downloading using Invoke-WebRequest:

cd c:\your_download_folder
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://aka.ms/wsl-ubuntu-1804 -OutFile Ubuntu1804.appx -UseBasicParsing

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Installing a Linux Distro

We have to rename the .appx file I downloaded above to .zip, decompress and then run the .exe file to install Ubuntu.

Rename-Item .\ubuntu1804.appx .\ubuntu1804.zip
Expand-Archive .\ubuntu1804.zip .\ubuntu1804
.\ubuntu1804\ubuntu1804.exe

The terminal should scope into the Linux instance. Type ‘exit’ to get back to PowerShell.

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